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Habsburg: Last Austro-Hungarian heir to be buried
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Post Habsburg: Last Austro-Hungarian heir to be buried 
Men wearing historic uniforms guard the coffins of Otto von Habsburg-Lothringen and his wife Regina von Habsburg in Kapuzinerkirche church in Vienna, July 15, 2011 Otto von Habsburg's imperial ancestors are buried in the crypt in Vienna

The funeral of the last heir to the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Otto von Habsburg, is set to take place in the Austrian capital Vienna.

His body will be buried in the Imperial crypt amid pomp and ceremony associated with the former empire. His wife, who died last year, will also be buried.

European royals and political leaders, many from nations that his family ruled over, will attend the ceremony.

Otto von Habsburg, a former MEP, died earlier this month at the age of 98.

Thousands of people have been paying their respects before the coffins of Mr Habsburg and his wife in one of Vienna's churches.
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HEART BURIAL

Burying the heart separately to the body was a custom used by a number of medieval European aristocrats:

    * Richard I (Richard the Lionheart): The English king's heart was buried at Rouen in Normandy after he died in 1199. His body was buried in Anjou
    * Robert the Bruce: The king of the Scots, who died in 1329, is buried in Dunfermline Abbey but his heart is buried in Melrose Abbey
    * The House of Habsburg has practised heart burial for centuries

But the practice was not limited to monarchs.

    * English writer Thomas Hardy's body is interred in Poet's Corner in Westminster Abbey but his heart is buried in the grave of his first wife Emma in Dorchester.

Although Mr Habsburg's body will be buried in the crypt where his ancestors lie, his heart will be taken to Hungary for burial at an abbey in Budapest on Sunday, in accordance with a Habsburg tradition.

A passionate advocate of European unity, he served as a member of the European parliament for two decades.

His son Karl Habsburg said his father witnessed huge changes in Europe during his life.

"It would always be wrong to only remember him in the context of the old monarchy or only remember him in the context of the European Union. I think he should be remembered in the whole arch that his life has been creating...over the whole changes that happened to Europe in his lifetime," he said.

The BBC's Bethany Bell in Vienna says that there have been some complaints that the pomp surrounding the funeral is out of place in a republic.
'Life in exile'

Mr Habsburg was born in 1912, six years before the collapse of the empire at the end of the First World War.

He spent many decades exiled from Austria after his family fled in 1919, but relinquished his own claim to inherit the empire in 1961. Five years later he was allowed to return to Austria.

He was an opponent of the Nazis and spoke out against Germany's annexation of Austria in 1938.

In 1989 he helped organise the Pan-European Picnic demonstration on the border of Austria and Hungary.

The border was briefly opened, an event credited with helping usher in the fall of the Berlin Wall months later.

Mr Habsburg then dedicated himself to having the former communist-ruled states of eastern Europe brought into the EU.

European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso paid tribute to him as "a great European... who gave an important impetus to the European project throughout his rich life".

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